Sensory Integration Therapy
Sensory integration therapy is a type of therapy that focuses on the role of sensations in providing sensory input and information to the central nervous system (CNS). Sensations are a form of information that the nervous system uses to produce a response and control the body and mind. Having a good amount of sensory input is essential for the development of the nervous system.
Types of Sensations
There are different types of sensations that provide information to the CNS. One type is interoceptors, which give information about the inside of the body. This includes sensations such as visceral sense, which is the ability to sense what is happening internally.
Sensory Symptoms
Individuals who may benefit from sensory integration therapy may exhibit a range of sensory symptoms. Some individuals may be hypersensitive, meaning they are overly sensitive to certain sensations. They may dislike dark and bright lights, be bothered by minute particles, cover their ears, resist touch, avoid people, run from smells, and move away from people.
On the other hand, some individuals may be hyposensitive, meaning they have a reduced sensitivity to certain sensations. They may be fascinated with reflections and brightly colored objects, make loud rhythmic noises, enjoy vibration and pressure, seek strong odors, mouth and lick objects, eat anything, rock back and forth, lack awareness of body position in space, and bump into objects and people.
Sensory Meltdowns
Individuals who experience sensory overload may have sensory meltdowns. These meltdowns can occur when the individual is overwhelmed by sensory input and is unable to process it effectively. Sensory integration therapy can help individuals develop strategies to cope with and manage sensory meltdowns.
Benefits of Sensory Integration Therapy
Sensory integration therapy offers a range of benefits for individuals who undergo the treatment. Some of these benefits include:
– Modulation of sensory systems: Sensory integration therapy helps individuals regulate their sensory systems, allowing them to better process and respond to sensory input.
– Self-regulation: The therapy helps individuals develop self-regulation skills, enabling them to manage their emotions and behaviors in response to sensory stimuli.
– Improved function in school, home, and community: With improved sensory processing abilities, individuals can better participate in various environments, including school, home, and community settings.
– Improved independence with activities of daily living (ADL): Sensory integration therapy helps individuals develop the skills necessary to perform daily activities independently, such as dressing, grooming, and eating.
– Enhanced motor planning ability: The therapy improves individuals’ ability to plan and execute motor movements, leading to improved coordination and motor skills.
– Active involvement and exploration of environments: Sensory integration therapy encourages individuals to actively engage with their surroundings and explore their environment.
– Efficient organization of sensory information: The therapy helps individuals organize and interpret sensory information more effectively, leading to improved attention and focus.
In conclusion, sensory integration therapy is a valuable treatment option for individuals who experience difficulties with sensory processing. By addressing sensory symptoms and providing strategies for self-regulation, this therapy can greatly improve individuals’ overall functioning and quality of life.